Urartu general bibliography

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André-Salvini, Béatrice & Mirjo Salvini; 1999. “The Urartian rock inscriptions of Razliq and Našteban (East Azerbaijan, Iran),” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 41: 17-32.

Aroutiounian, N.V.; 1974. “Problèmes concernant la dernière période de l’histoire d’Urartu,” Acta Antiqua 22: 415-428.

Azarpay, Guitty; 1968. Urartian Art and Artifacts: a Chronological Study. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Balkan, Kemal; 1960. "Patnos Yakınında Anzavurtepe’de Bulunan Urartu Tapınağı ve Kitabeleri" Anatolia V: 133-158.

Barnett, R. D. & W. Watson; 1952. “Russian excavations in Armenia,” Iraq 14: 132-147.

Barnett, R. D.; 1982. "Urartu" in Cambridge Ancient History III/1: The Prehistory of the Balkans; the Middle East and the Aegean World, tenth to eighth centuries B.C. John Boardman et. al. (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 314-371.

Barnett, R.D.; 1950. "The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale, near Van" Iraq 12: 1-43.

Barnett, R.D.; 1954. "The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale, near Van -- Addenda" Iraq 16: 3-22.

Barnett, R.D.; 1959. “Further Russian excavations in Armenia,” Iraq 21: 1-19.

Barnett, R.D.; 1974. "The Hieroglyphic Writing of Urartu" in Anatolian Studies Presented to Hans Gustav Güterbock on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Kurt Bittel et. al., Istanbul: Netherlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut in Het Nabije Oosten, pp. 43-55.

Belli, Oktay; 1980. “Alniunu kenti ve taş atölyesinin keşfi,” Anadolu Araştırmaları 8: 115-127.

Belli, Oktay; 1984. “Van Ovasında yeni Urartu merkezleri,” Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 2: 163-178.

Belli, Oktay; 1989. “Urartu kalelerindeki anıtsal kaya işaretleri,” Anadolu Araştırmaları 11: 65-88.

Belli, Oktay; 1991. “Ore deposits and mining in Eastern Anatolia in the Urartian period: Silver, copper and iron,” in Urartu: A metalworking center in the first millennium BC, Rivka Merhav (ed.), Tel Aviv: 14-40.

Belli, Oktay; 1993. “Ruinen monumentaler Bauten südlich des Van-Sees in Ostanatolien,“ IstMitt 43: 255-65.

Belli, Oktay; 1997. Urartian irrigation canals in Eastern Anatolia, Istanbul.

Belli, Oktay; 1998. Anzaf Kaleleri ve Urartu Tanrıları, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.

Belli, Oktay; 1999. “Dams, reservoirs, and irrigation canals of the Van plain in the period of the Urartian kingdom,” Anatolian Studies49 Anatolian Iron Ages 4, Proceedings: 11-26.

Benedict, Warren C.; 1961. “The Urartian-Assyrian inscription of Kelishin,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 81: 359-385.

Burney, C.A. and G.R.J. Lawson 1958. "Urartian Reliefs at Adilcevaz, on Lake Van, and a Rock Relief rom the Karasu, near Birecik" Anatolian Studies 8: 211-218.

Burney, Charles and G.R.J. Lawson; 1960. “Measured plans of Urartian fortresses,” Anatolian Studies 10: 177-196.

Burney, Charles; 1957. “Urartian fortresses and towns in the Van region,” Anatolian Studies VII: 37-53.

Burney, Charles; 1994. “Planning for war and peace in the Kingdom of Urartu,” in Nuove Fondazioni nel Vicino Oriente Antico: Realtà e Ideologia, S. Mazzoni (ed.), Pisa: 299-307.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan & Mirjo Salvini (eds.); 2001. Ayanis I: Ten Years’ Excavations at Rusahinili Eiduru-kai 1989-1998, CNR Istituto per gli Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, Roma.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan & Mirjo Salvini; 1999. “When was the castle of Ayanıs built and what is the meaning of the word ‘šuri’?.” Anatolian Studies 49 Anatolian Iron Ages 4: 55-60.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan; 2001. “Migration in the Lake Van basin: East Anatolia in the Late 2nd millennium BC and the foundation of a kingdom,” in Migration und Kulturtransfer: Der Wandel vorder- und zentralasiatischer Kulturen im Umbruch vom 2. zum 1. vorchristlichen Jahrtausend, R. Eichmann & H. Parzinger (eds.), Bonn:371-81.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan; 1998. “Urartu’da tapınma ve tapınma yerleri,” in Light on Top of the Black Hill: Studies presented to Halet Çambel, G. Arsebük, M. J. Mellink, W. Schirmer (eds.), Ege Yayınları: Istanbul: 230-39.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan & Mirjo Salvini; 1995. “«Rusahinili in Front of Mount Eiduru»: The Urartian fortress of Ayanis (7th century BC),” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 35: 111-124.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan A.; 1976-77. "Sargon’un Sekizinci Seferi ve Bazı Öneriler" Anadolu Araştırmaları 4-5: 235-271.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan A.; 1983. "Mass Deportation in the Urartian Kingdom" Anadolu Araştırmaları 9: 319-323.

Çilingiroğlu, Altan A.; 1997. Urartu Krallığı Tarihi ve Sanatı. İzmir: Yaşar Eğitim ve Kültür Vakfı. Degens, E.T. and F. Kurtman (eds.); 1978. The Geology of Lake Van, Ankara.

Diakonoff, I.M. and I.N. Medvedskaya; 1987. “The kingdom of Urartu Review of Das Reich Urartu,V.Haas (ed.), Konstanz 1986”, Bibliotheca Orientalis 44: 385-94.

Diakonoff, Igor M.; 1991. "Sacrifices in the City of Teiseba (UKN 448)-- Lights on the Social History of Urartu" Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 24: 13-21.

Dinçol, Ali M.; 1994. "Cultural and Political Contacts Between Assyria and Urartu" Tel Aviv 21: 6-21.

Dinçol, Ali M. and E. Kavaklı; 1978. Die Neuen Urartäischen Inschriften aus der Umgebung von Van. Jahrbuch für Kleinasiatische Forshung, Beiheft 1. İstanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi.

Erzen, Afif 1962; "Unterschungen in der Urartäischen Stadt Toprakkale bei Van in den Jahren 1959-1961" Archäologischer Anzeiger ?: 383-414.

Forbes, Thomas B.; 1983. Urartian architecture, BAR International series 170.

Friedrich, Johannes; 1961. "Die Keilinschriften des urartäischen Kandelabers" Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morganländischen Gesellschaft 111: 285-287.

George, A. R.; 1999. “E-sangil and E-temen-anki, the archetypal cult-center,” in Babylon: Focus Mesopotamischer Geschichte, Wiege früher Gelehrsamkeit, Mythos in der Moderne, J. Renger (ed.), Saarbrücker Druckerei und Verlag: Saarbrücken; 67-86.

Güldalı, Nuri; 1979. Geomorphologie der Turkei: Erläuterungen zur geomorphologischen ـbersichtskarte der Türkei, Wiesbaden.

Gunter, Ann; 1982. "Representations of Urartian and Western Iranian Fortress Architecture in the Assyrian Reliefs" Iran 20: 103-112. Haas, Volkert (ed.); 1986. Das Reich Urartu: Ein altorientalisher Staat im 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr., Konstanz.

Hauptmann, Harald; 1969-70. “Norşun-Tepe: historische Geographie und Ergebnisse der Grabungen 1968/69,” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 19-20: 21-78. Plates 4-12.

Hodjasch, Svetlana; 1974. “Die Bildenden Künste in Erebuni,” Acta Antiqua 22: 389-414.

Hodjasch, Svetlana; 2000. “Landschaft in der Urartäischer Kunst (nach Angaben der Grabungen Erepunis)” in Landscapes: Territories Frontiers and Horizons in the Ancient Near East,L. Milano et. al. (eds.), Padova: Vol. 3: 51-52.

Hulin, P.; 1958. "Urartian Stones in the Van Museum" Anatolian Studies 8: 235-244.

Ingraham, M.L. and G.D. Summers; 1979. “Stelae and settlements in the Meshkin Shahr plain, northeastern Azerbaijan, Iran,” Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 12: 67-102.

Kessler, K; 1995. “Subria, Urartu and Assur. Topographical questions around the Tigris sources” in Neo-Assyrian Geography, M. Liverani (ed.), Roma: 55-67.

Khanzaq, Rasul B.; Raffaele Biscione, Ali R. Hejebri-Nobari, Mirjo Salvini; 2001. “Haldi’s garrison - Haldi’s protection. Th newly found rock inscription of Argišti II in Shisheh, near Ahar (East Azerbaijan, Iran),” SMEA 43: 25-37.

Kleiss, Wolfram and H. Hauptmann et.al.; 1976. Topographische Karte von Urartu. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran Ergänzungsband 3, Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.

Kleiss, Wolfram and H. Hauptmann; 1976. Topographische Karte von Urarţu: Verzeichnis der Fundorte und Bibliographie, Berlin.

Kleiss, Wolfram et.al.; 1975. Bastam I: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1972-1979. Teheraner Forschungen Band V. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Verlag.

Kleiss, Wolfram et.al.; 1988. Bastam II: Ausgrabungen in den Urartäischen Anlagen 1977-78. Teheraner Forschungen Band V. Berlin: Gebr. Mann. Verlag.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1964. "Zur Rekonstruktion des urartäischen Tempels" Istanbuler Mitteilungen 14: 1-14.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1974a. "Planaufnahmen Urartäischer Burgen und Neufunde urartäischer Anlagen in Iranisch-Azerbaidjan im Jahre 1973" Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 7: 79-106.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1974b. "Die urärtaischen anlagen in Bastam nach der Grabung 1973" Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 7: 107-114.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1982. "Darstellungen urartäischer Architektur" Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 15: 53-77.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1983. “Größenvergleiche urartäischer Burgen und Siedlungen,” in Beiträge zur Altertumskunde Kleinasien, Festschrift für Kurt Bittel, R. M. Boehmer and H. Hauptmann (eds.), Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Meinz am Rhein: 283-290.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1988. "Aspekte urartäischer Architektur" Iranica Antiqua 23: 181-215.

Kleiss, Wolfram; 1989. "Zur Rekonstruktion des urartäischen Tempels" Istanbuler Mitteilungen 39: 265-271.

Koçhan, N. and Mirjo Salvini; 2000. “A new Urartian inscription from the neighborhood of Muş,” SMEA 42: 303-305.

König, Friedrich W.; 1955-57. Handbuch der chaldischen Inscriften I-II. Archiv für Orient forschung, Beiheft 8. Graz.

Lehmann-Haupt, C.F; 1910-1931. Armenien Einst un Jetzt: Reisen und Forschungen von C.F. Lehmann-Haupt I-II. Berlin: B.Behr’s Verlag.

Levine, Louis D.; 1977. "Sargon’s Eighth Campaign" in Mountains and Lowlands: Essays in the Archaeology of Greater Mesopotamia eds. Louis D. Levine and T. Cuyler Young. Bibliotheica Mesopotamica vol. 7. Malibu: Undena Publications.

Öğün, Baki; 1961. "Kurze geschichte der Ausgrabungen in Van die Türkischen Versuchsgrabungen auf dem Toprak-kale 1959" Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morganländischen Gesellschaft 111: 254-282.

Öğün, Baki; 1982. "Die urartäischen Paläste und die Besattungsbräuche der Urartäer" in Palast und Hütte. ed. Dietrich Papenfuss und Volker M. Strocka, Mainz am Rhein: Phillip von Zabern, pp. 217-236.

Payne, Margaret R. and Veli Sevin; 2001. “A new Urartian inscription from Elazığ/Bahçecik, Eastern Turkey,” SMEA 43: 111-19.

Pecorella, Paolo Emilia; 1994. “Nuove fondazioni ad Oriente dello Zagros in Eta’ Urartea,” in Nuove Fondazioni nel Vicino Oriente Antico: Realtà e Ideologia, S. Mazzoni (ed.), Pisa: 309-318.

Pietrovsky, Boris B.; 1969. The ancient civilization of Urartu. Trans. J. Hogarth, New York.

Riemschneider, Margarete; 1970. “Urartäische Stadtanlagen,” Das Altertum 16:131-137.

Riemschneider, Margarete; 1965. “Urartäische Bauten in den Königinschrisften,” Orientalia 34: 312-335.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1978. A dedicatory inscription of the Urartian king Išpuini (Assur 1/8:171-177), Malibu.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1979. “Die Urartäischen schriftlichen quellen aus Iranischen-Azerbaidjan I. Die Inscriften der Könige Išpuini and Menua,” in Akten des VII. internationalen kongresses der Iranischen Kunst und Archäologie, Deutschen Archäologischen Institut Abteilung Teheran, Berlin: 170-177.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1987. "La Formation de l’Etat Urarteen" Hethitica 8: 393-411.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1991. “Historical introduction,” in Urartu: A metalworking center in the First Millennium BCE, Rivka Merhav (ed.), Tel Aviv: 1-13.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1993. “Reflections about the Urartian shrines of the stelae,” in Aspects of art and iconography: Anatolia and its Neighbors. Studies in honor of Nimet Özgüç, M.J. Mellink, E. Porada, T. Özgüç (eds.), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara: 543-48.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1994. “Alcune considerazioni sulle nuove fondazioni in Urartu (IX-VII sec. A.C.),” in Nuove Fondazioni nel Vicino Oriente Antico: Realtà e Ideologia, S. Mazzoni (ed.), Pisa: 387-393..

Salvini, Mirjo; 1995. “Some historic-geographical problems concerning Assyria and Urartu” in Neo-Assyrian Geography, M. Liverani (ed.), Roma: 43-53.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1995. Geschichte und Kultur der Urartäer, Darmstadt.

Salvini, Mirjo; 1998. “The inscription of the Urartian king Rusa II at Kefkalesi (Adilcevaz),” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 40: 123-29.

Salvini, Mirjo; 2001. “Die Einwirkung des Reiches Urartu auf die politischen Verhältnisse auf dem Iranischen Plateau,” in Migration und Kulturtransfer: Der Wandel vorder- und zentralasiatischer Kulturen im Umbruch vom 2. zum 1. vorchristlichen Jahrtausend. R. Eichmann & H. Parzinger (eds.); Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH: Bonn: 343-356.

Schäfer, Hans-Peter; 1974. “Zur Stele Menuas aus Bağın,” Istanbuler Mitteilungen 23-24 (1973-74) 35-37. Schwartz, Glenn M.; 1989. “The origins of the Aramaeans in Syria and northern Mesopotamia: Research problems and potential strategies,” in To the Euphrates and beyond: Archaeological studies in honor of Maurits N. van Loon, O.M. Haex et. al. (eds.), Rotterdam: 275-291.

Seidl, Ursula; 1974. "Torschützende Genien in urartu" Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 7: 115-120.

Seidl, Ursula; 1993. “Urartäische Bauskulpturen,”; in Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and Its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of N. Özgüç, M.J. Mellink, E. Porada, T. Özgüç (eds.); Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara: 557-564; pl. 98-100.

Sevin, Veli; 1986. “Malatya-Elazığ-Bingöl illeri yüzey araştırması 1985,” in IV. Araştırma sonuçları toplantısı II, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı: Ankara: 279-300.

Sevin, Veli; 1987. “Elazığ-Bingöl illeri yüzey araştırması 1986,” in V. Araştırma sonuçları toplantısı II, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı: Ankara: 1-44.

Sevin, Veli; 1988. “The oldest highway: between the regions of Van and Elazığ in Eastern Anatolia,” Antiquity 62: 547-551.

Sevin, Veli; 1989. “Urartular’a ait dünyanın en eski karayolu,” Anadolu Araştırmaları 11: 47-56, Plates 1-7.

Sevin, Veli; 1991. “The southwestward expansion of Urartu: new observations,” in Anatolian Iron ages: the proceedings of the second Anatolian Iron ages colloquium held at İzmir, 4-8 May 1987. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 13: Oxbow monograph 13. A. Çilingiroğlu & D.H. French (eds.), Oxford: 97-112.

Sevin, Veli; 1993. “An Urartian lion from Gevaş,” in Aspects of Art and Iconography: Anatolia and Its Neighbors. Studies in Honor of N. Özgüç, M.J. Mellink, E. Porada, T. Özgüç (eds.); Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara: 565-67.

Sevin, Veli; 1997. “Van/Zernaki Tepe: On the Urartian grid plan once again,” Anatolica 23: 174-180.

Smith, Adam T.; 1996. Imperial archipelago: The making of an Urartian landscape in Southern Transcaucasia, unpubl. diss. University of Arizona.

Smith, Adam T.; 1999. “The making of an Urartian landscape in Southern Transcaucasia: A study of political architectonics” AJA 103: 45-71.

Smith, Adam T.; 2000. “Rendering the political aesthetic: Political legitimacy in Urartian representations of the built environment,” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19: 131-163.

Sulimirski, T; 1954. “Scythian antiquities in Western Asia,” Artibus Asiae 17:282-318.

Taffet, Avia; 1999. “A tentative reconstruction of the Urartian calendar of festivals,” Anadolu Arastırmaları 24: 369-381.

Tarhan, Taner and Veli Sevin; 1976-77. "Van Bölgesinde Urartu Araşturnaları I: Askeri ve Sivil Mimariye Ait Yeni Gözlemler" Anadolu Araştırmaları 4-5: 275-304.

Tarhan, Taner and Veli Sevin; 1976-77. "Van Bölgesinde Urartu Araştırmaları II: Konut Mimarlığı" Anadolu Araştırmaları 4-5: 347-365.

Tarhan, Taner M.; 1980. "Urartu Devleti’nin ‘Kuruluş’ Evresi ve Kurucu Krallardan ‘Lutipri = Lapturi’ Hakkinda Yeni Görüşler" Anadolu Araştırmaları 8: 69-114.

Tarhan, Taner M.; 1983. "The Structure of the Urartian State" Anadolu Araştırmaları 9: 295-310.

Tarhan, Taner M.; 1994. "Recent Research at the Urartian Capital Tushpa" Tel Aviv 21/1: 22-57.

Van Loon, Maurits; 1975. “The inscription of Ishpuini and Meinua at Qalatgah, Iran,” JNES 34: 201-207.

Wartke, Ralf-Bernhard 1990. Toprakkale. Untersuchungen zu den Metallobjecten im vorderasiatischen Museum zu Berlin. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des alten Orients 22. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

Zimansky, Paul E.; 1985. Ecology and Empire: The structure of the Urartian state, Chicago.

Zimansky, Paul E; 1990. "Urartian Geography and Sargon’s Eighth Campaign" Journal of Near Eastern Studies 49: 1-21.

Zimansky, Paul E.; 1995. "Urartian Material Culture as State Assemblage: An Anomaly in the Archaeology of Empire" BASOR 299: 103-115.

Zimansky, Paul E.; 1995. “The Urartian frontier as an archaeological problem,” in Neo-Assyrian Geography, M. Liverani (ed.), Roma: 171-180.

Zimansky, Paul E; 1995. "An Urartian Ozymandias" Biblical Archaeologist 58/2: 94-100.

Zimansky, Paul E.; 1998. Ancient Ararat: A handbook of Urartian studies, New York.

Zimansky, Paul E.; 2001. “Archaeological inquiries into ethno-linguistic diversity in Urartu,” in Greater Anatolia and the Indo-Hittite Language Family, Robert Drews (ed.), Washington D.C.